The goods transported by the logistics line can be divided into two categories: general goods and goods transported according to unique standards. General goods refer to the goods that are applied for according to general standards during the whole process of logistics line transportation, such as coal, grains, wood, and stainless steel plates. , Mining and construction raw materials, etc., goods that are applied for in accordance with unique standards. It refers to the international freight forwarding goods that must be transported by special vehicles or must adopt unique transportation standards and countermeasures during the whole transportation process due to the characteristics, volume, and conditions of the goods, so as to ensure the detailed and safe driving of the goods, such as long and heavy weight. , Excess, risk and fresh and perishable goods. It is actually divided into the following three categories.
1. Noisy, long, heavy and excessive cargo. Longer cargo refers to the length of a piece of cargo, which exceeds the length of the industrial rail flat car used for transportation, and must be used for traveling cars or straddle loading without exceeding the cargo; heavy cargo refers to the cargo after a cargo is loaded. The net weight is not spread symmetrically on the bottom plate of the car, but the cargo is concentrated on a small part of the bottom plate.
Exceeding cargo means that after a piece of cargo is loaded, when the car is stuck on a vertical route, the aspect ratio and total width of the cargo are all parts beyond the limit of the logistics vehicle, or the half-way of the large truck is 300 meters. In the case of the logistics route curve, the total width of the inner or both sides of the cargo exceeds the limit of the logistics vehicle, and the cargo exceeds the loading limit of the special interval.
2. Risk goods. Anything with the characteristics of explosion, flammability, hazard, erosion, radioactive material, etc., during the whole process of transportation, loading, unloading, handling, storage and storage, it is very easy to cause personal safety, death, injury and asset damage, so refrigeration, heating, and heat insulation must be used. Unique countermeasures such as heat preservation, natural ventilation, water ingress, etc., to avoid perishable or disabled goods.
3. Fresh goods. Fresh goods are divided into two categories: perishable goods and themed live animals; the fresh goods hauled by the carrier must be fresh in quality, free from illness, and have packaging that can ensure the safety of the goods during transportation. The applied vehicles and loading methods must be integrated into the characteristics of the goods. And based on the need to adopt measures such as rapid cooling, ice filling, water ingress, and escort to ensure that the quality of the goods is good.